Unwanted vs wanted instruction
Erin Minter
I understand how instruction or teaching does not equate to learning. The child - the learner - is the one who always controls what is learned. You can’t force knowledge into a child’s mind.
I also understand that you can learn through living life. It’s a mistake to think of learning as something separate from life. Kids will learn lots and lots things just by living in a vibrant environment which supports their interests.
My question is what about a child who is interested in a specific subject - e.g. biology, math, history - and the child **wants** to take a particular class taught by a teacher.
Based on the philosophy of radical unschooling, how would a parent respond to this? Is there a conflict between “supporting the child’s interests” and “learning thru living and not having instruction”?
Do radical unschoolers reject instruction in general? Do they make a clear distinction between unwanted and wanted instruction?
Like in this quote:
http://sandradodd.com/unschool/radical
> In different discussions over the years I've seen different distinctions made about "radical." Sometimes it involves whether there is any instruction. Some people want to teach math facts and reading and other than that they're unschooling. They're not radical unschoolers.Do radical unschoolers reject *any* instruction? Even genuinely wanted instruction?
Children take swimming lessons or driving lessons from teachers. But what about an academic subject which the child is interested in taking?
Also, do you think the age of the child matters regarding whether instruction is ok or not? I think lots of teens take academic-type classes, but what about a younger child who is interested in something like that?
Lastly, do unschoolers think of voluntarily (where they could stop attending if they no longer wanted to go) taking a class being taught by a teacher as somehow different than online instruction or reading a book on their own with no outside instruction?
Thanks,
Erin Minter
Joyce Fetteroll
> On Sep 13, 2015, at 9:10 AM, Erin Minter <[email protected]> wrote:It's a question that's difficult to answer without falsely reassuring those who are still deschooling that unschooling might look like school.
>
> My question is what about a child who is interested in a
> specific subject - e.g. biology, math, history - and the child
> **wants** to take a particular class taught by a teacher.
Unschooled kids sometimes take classes. Kat took fun interest driven classes from the time she was little. Most were art based.
When she was 14, Kat took her father's college statistics class for fun. Because she did it for fun, because she could drop it, because she didn't feel she had to, it still looked like unschooling. (But I wouldn't use it as an example of unschooling. It makes it harder to understand what unschooling is.)
She took a college sports writing course but she struggled with that one. The subject interested her but the type of thinking she needed to do was a bit over her head at 14. That looked a lot less like unschooling.
Then her dad convinced her to take pre-calculus so she didn't need to waste future college time on pre-college classes. That ended up looking nothing like unschooling and very much like school.
The thing is, once you understand unschooling, then you won't need to ask this question. One, you'll know when your child is schooling and when your child is taking a class because it sounded fun. Two, you'll know that having a bunch of unschoolers say a class is unschooling won't make it unschooling if a child or parent hasn't deschooled.
The parents who ask about history and biology classes generally haven't deschooled. If their kids are interested in such classes, it's generally because the kids haven't deschooled.
I would further say that it's very unlikely that a deschooled child will choose a general class like history or biology. It's just as unlikely as a child who has a few hundred well-written popular books on science to choose from would choose a general history textbook.
Until both parents and kids know that school isn't necessary, that school classes replace building connections with memorizing facts, then kids choosing classes aren't unschooling. If a child chooses a class, it's very likely that the parent is eager to see learning that looks like school, and the child hasn't had enough opportunity or support to experience learning through freely exploring their interests.
Quite often that parent *won't want* to examine why a class might not be unschooling. The parent doesn't want to understand how natural learning is profoundly different than what a child gets in a class. That parent wants the benefit of unschooling without having to go through the discomfort of letting go of school.
It's like clinging to the side of the pool while you kick your feet and wanting to call it swimming. It's even less like that since most people *will* let go and eventually swim. But parents can cling to school approaches until their kids leave home and never actually unschool.
Joyce
Sandra Dodd
Joyce closed her post with " parents can cling to school approaches until their kids leave home and never actually unschool."
I have some things collected that apply to the original question. But before leaving links I want to say that at first, classes should be avoided. It will keep the parents from deschooling. It will keep the child from deschooling. Without deschooling, unschooling never can or will take off.
The Three Stages of Unschooling, by Kelly Lovejoy
http://sandradodd.com/kellylovejoy/stages
Learning to See Differently (various writings, not as easy as the link above, but could be very helpful:
http://sandradodd.com/peace/newview
Deschooling
http://sandradodd.com/deschooling/
There are no shortcuts for deschooling. There are absolutely detours that can make it take years, or forever.
Sandra
Sandra Dodd
-=-I understand how instruction or teaching does not equate to learning. The child - the learner - is the one who always controls what is learned. You can’t force knowledge into a child’s mind.-=-
Learners don't "control what is learned."
You're not going to control what you learn from this discussion, for example.
-=-I also understand that you can learn through living life. It’s a mistake to think of learning as something separate from life. Kids will learn lots and lots things just by living in a vibrant environment which supports their interests.-=-
IF the children and the parents succesfully and thoroughly deschool themselves (which will take a year or two of careful attention for an adult, and a month per school/schoolish year for kids), then kids will learn lots just by living in a rich environment. IF SCHOOLING IS CLUNG TO, a rich environment might be ignored, rejected or resented.
-=-It’s a mistake to think of learning as something separate from life.-=-
If unschooling is the goal, then moving toward that goal means beginning gradually, and increasingly, to see the learning in all aspects of life. It can't happen all the time. It doesn't happen from reciting or asserting a summary fact.
Gradually move toward really understanding.
http://sandradodd.com/seeingit
http://sandradodd.com/gradualchange
http://sandradodd.com/doit
Those three can go together. But don't read them schoolishly (fast and looking for key points). Read them over a week, gradually, as poetry, stopping to think and sleep.
http://sandradodd.com/readalittle
Sandra
Erin Minter
> On Sep 13, 2015, at 9:10 AM, Erin Minter <[email protected]> wrote:yes, this is what I guessed may be happening.
>
>> My question is what about a child who is interested in a specific subject - e.g. biology, math, history - and the child **wants** to take a particular class taught by a teacher.
>
> It's a question that's difficult to answer without falsely reassuring those who are still deschooling that unschooling might look like school.
> Unschooled kids sometimes take classes. Kat took fun interest driven classes from the time she was little. Most were art based.So if a child has been learning naturally all of his life (no remnants of schoolish thinking in parent nor kid) and *wants* to take a science class which sounds cool and which he could stop at any time, then would unschoolers be fine with that?
>
> When she was 14, Kat took her father's college statistics class for fun. Because she did it for fun, because she could drop it, because she didn't feel she had to, it still looked like unschooling. (But I wouldn't use it as an example of unschooling. It makes it harder to understand what unschooling is.)
And taking a class with a human person giving you information (which you can take or leave) is not fundamentally that much different than reading a book or a website giving you information (which you can take or leave) or taking an online class giving you information (which you can take or leave) . The learning all happens in the mind of the learner. They are in control, still directing the whole process. what’s a bit different is just the form of the outside information.
(Now one problem here, ofc, would be if a child was pressured to be there, or couldn’t stop going if it became boring, etc. But that’s not what I’m talking about now. I’m talking about child choosing, no pressure, no coercion, exploring their interests which happen to involve a class this month.)
My guess is that most longtime radical unschooling parents would be cool with this. Am i right?
However, when radical unschoolers are giving advice to people, they are trying to solve another problem too — namely not being misunderstood and not having their advice result in keeping people stuck in “school” mode.
So when questions about classes or instruction are brought up, they maybe cringe a bit. Because SO MUCH of the time children taking classes and instruction involve such nasty things like subtle pressure, manipulation, force and thinking mistaken thoughts, such as children can’t learn without an external authority directing that process.
In my first email I asked this:
> Is there a conflict between “supporting the child’s interests” and “learning thru living and not having instruction”?Do radical unschoolers make a distinction between unwanted and wanted instruction?
>
> Do radical unschoolers reject instruction in general? Do they make a clear distinction between unwanted and wanted instruction?
I’m guessing yes they do. But it’s not clear to me. It seems they are sort hush-hush about it because they want to help people move away from schoolish-type thinking and are afraid that talking about instruction or classes will hinder that goal.
Does this sound right to you?
One thing I wonder though is if this has the side effect of turning some parents off from academic-type subjects in general? what do you think?
Do you think some radical unschoolers subtly dissuade their children from taking academic classes which have some sort of instructor? Do some unschoolers think it’s better to learn via a book or own your own compared to taking a class with an actual teacher?
(Again the classes I’m thinking of are all of the type where the child can drop at any time. There is no pressure to continue or take the class. The parent could even pay for the class ahead of time and the child decides to only go to 1 class or half a class to see what it’s like, and that would be fine. This is all discussed in advance and child understands all of this.)
Do radical unschoolers think a setting like that which involves *instruction* is fundamentally wrong in some way? Or is it specifically *unwanted* instruction which is the problem?
Yet that distinction (unwanted vs wanted) isn’t really talked about much because of fear of being misinterpreted?
And do you think unschoolers think *wanted* instruction is fine for swimming lessons or driving lessons, but get a bit bothered if the subject is math for example?
> She took a college sports writing course but she struggled with that one. The subject interested her but the type of thinking she needed to do was a bit over her head at 14. That looked a lot less like unschooling.regardless of “how it looks”, objectively was it a problem? or was it the right choice for her?
>
> Then her dad convinced her to take pre-calculus so she didn't need to waste future college time on pre-college classes. That ended up looking nothing like unschooling and very much like school.
In general, sometimes I wonder if some unschoolers are hesitant to do things which make them no longer “look” like unschoolers, regardless of whether the thing in question is the right thing to do or not. Often, people like to fit into a group.
> The thing is, once you understand unschooling, then you won't need to ask this question. One, you'll know when your child is schooling and when your child is taking a class because it sounded fun.Ya, I think taking classes because they are fun to someone is a great idea.
But again, maybe you worry that people who are new to unschooling who hear this sort of thing will continue to pressure their kids / force their kids / continue to try to make their lives resemble school?
Perhaps by talking about unschoolers freely taking classes for fun *because they WANT to*, you are afraid it will keep others too much in school-mode. As opposed to learning to live as if school doesn’t exist.
> I would further say that it's very unlikely that a deschooled child will choose a general class like history or biology. It's just as unlikely as a child who has a few hundred well-written popular books on science to choose from would choose a general history textbook.So what happens if they do? What advice would you give to a parent who’s child wants to try out a science class or something where they do experiments and other fun stuff?
I don’t see any downsides to trying a class like that as long as the child can stop going.
I DO see a downside to giving that advice if the ***main problem unschoolers are trying to solve*** is not having people who are new to unschooling misinterpret things and think that school classes are something to push for despite the kid’s resistance.
So what then? Don’t give out advice like that for fear of being misunderstood?
But does that have ramifications? Do some radical unschoolers end up having a bias against academic stuff? Do some have a bias against ALL human instruction regarding academic-type subjects (even *wanted* instruction)?
Erin Minter
Alex & Brian Polikowsky
Sent from my iPhone
On Sep 13, 2015, at 8:10 AM, Erin Minter erinminter@... [AlwaysLearning] <[email protected]> wrote:
Hi. I have a question about instruction.
I understand how instruction or teaching does not equate to learning. The child - the learner - is the one who always controls what is learned. You can’t force knowledge into a child’s mind.
I also understand that you can learn through living life. It’s a mistake to think of learning as something separate from life. Kids will learn lots and lots things just by living in a vibrant environment which supports their interests.
My question is what about a child who is interested in a specific subject - e.g. biology, math, history - and the child **wants** to take a particular class taught by a teacher.
Based on the philosophy of radical unschooling, how would a parent respond to this? Is there a conflict between “supporting the child’s interests” and “learning thru living and not having instruction”?
Do radical unschoolers reject instruction in general? Do they make a clear distinction between unwanted and wanted instruction?
Like in this quote:
http://sandradodd.com/unschool/radical
> In different discussions over the years I've seen different distinctions made about "radical." Sometimes it involves whether there is any instruction. Some people want to teach math facts and reading and other than that they're unschooling. They're not radical unschoolers.
Do radical unschoolers reject *any* instruction? Even genuinely wanted instruction?
Children take swimming lessons or driving lessons from teachers. But what about an academic subject which the child is interested in taking?
Also, do you think the age of the child matters regarding whether instruction is ok or not? I think lots of teens take academic-type classes, but what about a younger child who is interested in something like that?
Lastly, do unschoolers think of voluntarily (where they could stop attending if they no longer wanted to go) taking a class being taught by a teacher as somehow different than online instruction or reading a book on their own with no outside instruction?
Thanks,
Erin Minter
Joyce Fetteroll
> On Sep 13, 2015, at 5:25 PM, Erin Minter erinminter@... [AlwaysLearning] <[email protected]> wrote:Why are you asking? What does the opinion of other unschoolers have to do with what a child is enjoying? You're not unschooling for other unschoolers. You're unschooling to support your child exploring her interests. What is and isn't unschooling isn't based on collective opinion. It's not a checklist of what can and can't be done.
>
> then would unschoolers be fine with that?
Our purpose here isn't to grant or deny approval. It's to help people understand how and why to create an environment where natural learning can flourish. As their understanding grows, then they can make better and better decisions on how to do that in their family.
The questions to ask isn't "Is this okay with unschoolers?" It's
Is the mom worried about whether her child is learning enough?
Does the child feel a shift in the atmosphere when he plays a video game and when he builds with Legos or does a workbook?
Does mom feel relieved when her child wants to take a science class rather than play Magic?
> taking a class with a human person giving you informationNo, they aren't the same.
> (which you can take or leave) is not fundamentally that much
> different than reading a book or a website giving you information
> (which you can take or leave) or taking an online class giving
> you information (which you can take or leave)
With a class there's intent to be fed information the teacher has chosen in her order at her pace. There's an understanding you must conform to certain rules so the class can run and other kids can learn. Regardless of whether a child knows they can drop a class, there's an emotional difference between deciding to take a class and clicking on a Google link or picking up a book.
A book or website can be used however the child wants. A child can read a sentence, just look at the pictures, play a video, drop it for another.
BUT ... MORE IMPORTANTLY, your examples compare classes and books/reading. That is a view of learning limited by school.
Unschooling learning looks like video games, conversations, deciding what to eat, deciding what to buy, dress up, drawing, YouTube, Facebook, Skype, singing, listening to music, baking cookies, watching football, playing football, reading comics, climbing trees ...
But more important than the form is what happens inside the child. Most of an unschooling child's learning is "I need 3 more weeks of allowance for the new game." "Do I have enough power left to beat the boss?" "Do I want cheese or peanut butter?" "I've heard a country version of that song." "Pirates or Ninjas?"
Unschooling parents don't limit their children to learning that way. That's the learning that human are wired to do. We learn when we make connections, when we use what we know in real situations, when we figure out something new.
MOST of the time unschooling kids' learning looks like playing. It will be punctuated by a class about as often as a trip to a carnival.
You're still stuck on the idea that a child reading a book is doing important learning. And perhaps see a cartoon as (supposedly) good for a fact or 2.
> So when questions about classes or instructionI cringe when it's asked because someone who understands natural learning won't need to ask. They'll know what the answer is.
> are brought up, they maybe cringe a bit.
I always strongly suspect someone who asks feels very uncomfortable that unschooling can't (supposedly) look like classes and she really really wants an unschooling stamp of approval on learning that feels formal.
You're confirming my suspicions!
> Do radical unschoolers make a distinction betweenYou're asking for rules.
> unwanted and wanted instruction?
The question to ask is how do brains react to wanted and unwanted instruction? How does it effect what the child learns? How does it effect the child? How does it effect the child's growing understanding of how to learn?
> Do you think some radical unschoolers subtly dissuadeSome parents parents haven't gotten beyond defining unschooled as "what unschoolers do." It's possible they might.
> their children from taking academic classes which have
> some sort of instructor?
> Do some unschoolers think it’s better to learn via a bookThis question right here sums up the question you're struggling with.
> or own your own compared to taking a class with an actual teacher?
You're still valuing learning that resembles school. You see the best learning as coming in discrete chunks in a book or a class.
Unschooling learning isn't an accumulation of knowledge. It's growing an understanding of how the world works. It will happen the same way as children grew their understanding of language.
> Do radical unschoolers think a setting like that which involvesInstruction is different from learning that's free form.
> *instruction* is fundamentally wrong in some way? Or is it
> specifically *unwanted* instruction which is the problem?
How well does a child learn Spanish in a class?
How well does a child learn her native language just by living?
There *might* be a time a child wants a chunk of information. There might be a time when a child wants sprinkles on his ice cream.
> Yet that distinction (unwanted vs wanted) isn’t reallyBecause it isn't necessary. If a mom has deschooled and has been reading to understand how learning works then she knows finding things her child might enjoy is a big part of her role.
> talked about much because of fear of being misinterpreted?
> And do you think unschoolers think *wanted* instructionDriving and swimming are immediately useful. It isn't abstract information that the child might use one day.
> is fine for swimming lessons or driving lessons, but
> get a bit bothered if the subject is math for example?
There have, though, been plenty of discussions of kids learning to swim naturally. (I did.) Driving school is practical because it lowers insurance rates ;-) (In MA driver's ed is mandatory so it's a moot point.)
Math instruction is for the most part horrible for growing mathematical thinking. (Some kids like the puzzle aspect. I did.) Kids can learn math from using math the same way they learned to speak. Math instruction is even more counter to how humans learn than Spanish class.
Here's some writing I've collected about math instruction
http://www.joyfullyrejoycing.com/#!senselessness-of-school-math/cdz1
> regardless of “how it [Kat's college classes] looks”, objectivelyI assume you're asking about the learning she was supposed to get from the classes.
> was it a problem? or was it the right choice for her?
What she learned (academically) in the classes is none of my business. My concern was with her experience and what she learned from that.
She learned more about how she learns and grew a better idea of how well classes work for math and writing.
> In general, sometimes I wonder if some unschoolers areIf someone's understanding is a list of things that unschoolers do and don't do, then that's possible. The information to grow a deeper understanding is here. We can't make people understand, though. They'll do with the information whatever they feel is best.
> hesitant to do things which make them no longer “look”
> like unschoolers, regardless of whether the thing in question
> is the right thing to do or not.
> But again, maybe you worry that people who are new toI don't worry about it. I do *know* that until school is let go of someone who wants to unschool will still worry whether their child is learning enough academically. As long as they continue to worry then classes and books will look very attractive.
> unschooling who hear this sort of thing will continue to
> pressure their kids / force their kids / continue to try
> to make their lives resemble school?
> Perhaps by talking about unschoolers freely takingIF someone understand kids enjoying what they're doing (regardless of where it is) is important to learning, then we don't need to discuss unschoolers taking math classes. Parents will just naturally point out classes they think their kids might find fun.
> classes for fun *because they WANT to*, you are
> afraid it will keep others too much in school-mode.
> What advice would you give to a parent who’s childWith all that we write about children pursuing their interests, I would wonder why they needed to ask. I would suspect they had been gathering up a list of do's and don'ts.
> wants to try out a science class or something where
> they do experiments and other fun stuff?
I would probably answer yes, then dig into why she needed to ask. The purpose of all this writing here is to help people understand how it works so they won't need to ask, "Is it unschooling if...?" Because really that's not a good question.
"Is it vegetarian if ...?"
"Is it Christian if ...?"
The question is almost, "Is it allowed if ...?" If they're asking it means they don't know why it would or wouldn't be. They're still operating on rules.
> I DO see a downside to giving that advice if the ***mainThe downside is people shouldn't be looking for advice here. They should be looking to deepen their understanding so they don't need to ask, "Is this unschooling."
> problem unschoolers are trying to solve*** is not having
> people who are new to unschooling misinterpret things
> and think that school classes are something to push for
> despite the kid’s resistance.
> Do some radical unschoolers end up having a bias againstIf they do, they aren't posting about it.
> academic stuff? Do some have a bias against ALL human
> instruction regarding academic-type subjects (even *wanted* instruction)?
Joyce
Sandra Dodd
> is fine for swimming lessons or driving lessons, butThat writing is full of leading questions, and misinterpretations, and twisty loops.
> get a bit bothered if the subject is math for example?-=-
Starting with a lot of "understanding" and stating what you think we know and believe reminds me of the story of the tea pouring here:
http://sandradodd.com/deschooling.html
Relax. Clear your mind. Stop thinking you know. If you think you know, stop telling us.
Start to untangle your fears, prejudices and your "knowledge" about learning, and your "understanding" about unschooling. It's all messy and confused.
-=-> What advice would you give to a parent who’s child
> wants to try out a science class or something whereIt depends how old the child is, where they are in their understanding of unschooling, what kind of class it is—but mostly, as Joyce points out, I would much rather help the family be so confident with unschooling that the parents know the downside, or the advantage, and that the child doesn't feel it's the only way for him to see science in action.
> they do experiments and other fun stuff?-=-
It would depend.
And if the family was new to unschooling, I would suggest they wait until after everyone has deschooled. But that's why I brought the links I brought. It says all that, but no one (NO ONE) will be able to understand what's on all those pages all in one reading. They will need to read a little, try a little, wait a while and watch.
-=-> Perhaps by talking about unschoolers freely taking
> classes for fun *because they WANT to*, you areThose who have helped other unschoolers for any length of time have seen unschooling attempts that failed. We could design a failure, and it would involve taking classes. :-)
> afraid it will keep others too much in school-mode.-=-
http://sandradodd.com/screwitup
There's a collection of ways to screw things up, but it might not go into academics.
When academics are seen as separate from life, and the parent is communicating to unschoolers about "subjects," deschooling is not in evidence.
http://sandradodd.com/subjects
-=-> Do some radical unschoolers end up having a bias against
> academic stuff? Do some have a bias against ALL humanOnly beginners will prize or reject "academic stuff."
> instruction regarding academic-type subjects (even *wanted* instruction)?-=-
Only those who didn't really get it will continue to reject schoolish topics.
Those who get it will stop seeing "academic stuff" as a subset of life, when unschooling is really working well.
http://sandradodd.com/reallearning might help.
Sandra
Clare Kirkpatrick
> unwanted and wanted instruction? "
To me, radical unschooling has little to do with the need to be making such distinctions. Instead the question should be "is this thing (playing a video game, studying to gain a qualification, lying on the sofa daydreaming...) serving my child in terms of deep happiness? Is this thing strengthening or damaging my relationship with my child?
Once you truly and deeply understand those fundamental priorities of unschooling, your question becomes irrelevant.
One of my children loves playing with numbers - solving puzzles etc. She's 12. She considered doing the study required to do a GCSE in maths (we're in the UK) but rejected the idea after much discussion. I didn't try to put her off or persuade her. I simply helped her think through what it is she actually needs me to help her with to do the things she enjoys doing. Being her partner in this decision strengthened our relationship and prioritising her joy meant that I had no feelings about which option she would choose; which option would create the most joy for her.
The other point to make here is that she understands learning in a way you don't appear to do. She didn't want to do the formal maths study with the primary goal of learning more maths, but in order to have more time doing more playing with numbers etc. It was simply one thing she could do that may have helped her discover more things to do around something she loves.
Radical unschoolers understand that when learning is the primary objective of something, it's at its least efficient. When joy and happiness and connection are the priorities, deep, truly meaningful learning just happens.
Erin Minter
> ---In [email protected], <erinminter@...> wrote :So if your child was in a class where there was instruction, would it matter at all to you if they genuinely WANTED to be there or not? Are you saying it doesn’t matter?
>
>> " Do radical unschoolers make a distinction between unwanted and wanted instruction? "
>
> To me, radical unschooling has little to do with the need to be making such distinctions.
Or are you saying that it’s so obvious that it matters that it’s not worth talking about (like the question sort of takes care of itself once you understand supporting a child’s interests)?
> Instead the question should be "is this thing (playing a video game, studying to gain a qualification, lying on the sofa daydreaming...) serving my child in terms of deep happiness? Is this thing strengthening or damaging my relationship with my child?Well, if a child doesn’t WANT to be there, that’s no good for happiness. And if you are in any way pressuring, forcing, manipulating them to be there when they don’t WANT to be there, that’s no good for the relationship.
do you think the distinction I’m talking about is built into the way you think of things?
> Once you truly and deeply understand those fundamental priorities of unschooling, your question becomes irrelevant.some people who call themselves unschoolers would try to put her off. Maybe in a subtle way, using pressure. Maybe not so subtle. They are biased against academics and instruction related to academics.
>
> One of my children loves playing with numbers - solving puzzles etc. She's 12. She considered doing the study required to do a GCSE in maths (we're in the UK) but rejected the idea after much discussion. I didn't try to put her off or persuade her.
do you know why they would be like that?
Here are my ideas:
- they are anti-conformist / rebel *for the sake of it*. It’s not thoughtful decision making.
- they, themselves, are anti-academics or anti-higher math and so they share that bias with their kid
- messages coming out of the radical unschool community are focused on the BIG problem of parents wanting to cling to school-ish type thinking. It’s really hard for many parents to change their ideas about that. So as a result there is a big emphasis on how classes, instruction, schoolish type stuff, teaching is all anti-learning. (And in MOST cases, it IS. It’s true that this stuff damages kids and hurts real learning.)
But some people then misinterpret this in a way where they become BIASED against learning certain things (higher math, other academic-type stuff).
They are not supporting their children’s interests. Rather, they are promoting their OWN agenda and bias.
In my most recent email where I explained all of this more, I mentioned that there is another group (who I actually think is more common), whom are *relieved* when their kid wants to do something academic. I think this is a mistake as well. But right now, I’m curious about this other group.
> I simply helped her think through what it is she actually needs me to help her with to do the things she enjoys doing. Being her partner in this decision strengthened our relationship and prioritising her joy meant that I had no feelings about which option she would choose; which option would create the most joy for her.quote?
>
> The other point to make here is that she understands learning in a way you don't appear to do.
> She didn't want to do the formal maths study with the primary goal of learning more maths, but in order to have more time doing more playing with numbers etc.Do you think I think that kids should just learn things in order to accumulate a bunch of stuff in their minds which is disconnected from their IRL, right now problems / projects / interests?
I think kids should learn what they are interested in learning because learning those things helps them solve the actual, applicable problems they are working on right now in their lives. Stuff they genuinely care about. Kids are living life NOW. It’s not about preparing for adulthood.
Erin
Sandra Dodd
OH NO, I'm going to disagree with Clare Kirkpatrick, and I usually don't.
Or maybe I'm not going to disagree with her. That would be okay. :-)
I often had learning as a toggle point—when I was deciding whether to go to place A or place B, or to buy toy/game/oddity A or B, I would consider which would be newer, more stimulating to thought and ideas—THAT kind of learning. Which would be more intellectually stimulating, or surprising, or exciting.
So MAYBE that's what Clare meant by joy and happiness and connection. :-) Or maybe not.
I'm going to link my page on balance, because sometimes there's been too much newness and stimulation, and the thing to choose is mashed potatoes and a repeat of an oft-watched movie, on the couch, in the dark. But not every time. :-)
Where I think I do agree with Clare is that when I think of the learning I chose, it wasn't anything LIKE a class, or school, or a subject area. It was "What will add to the store of ideas and factoid and experience my kids have already?"
http://sandradodd.com/balance
And balance does NOT mean as much school/schooliness as unschooling, because as long as there IS schooliness, there is no unschooling.
Here's something to go with it, about how knowledge forms from trivia:
http://sandradodd.com/substance
DOH! And now I'm arguing with myself, because (evidenced by that page) I once I wrote this:
-=-I was determined from the beginning not to distinguish what was "good for them" (educational) from what was "just fun" and in the course of treating it all the same, it became all the same--not only in reality (which I think it was already) but in the eyes of my children (because they didn't know any different) and in my own gut.-=-
I think "Is there newness?" was my "will they learn?" and it was a tie-breaking factor if other elements were the same.
Sandra
Sandra Dodd
How long have you unschooled? How old is your child?
Let's get out of the airy hypotheticals, and to a direct situation, please.
Those questions are important.
Thanks,
Sandra
Sandra Dodd
-=-So if your child was in a class where there was instruction, would it matter at all to you if they genuinely WANTED to be there or not? Are you saying it doesn’t matter? -=-
The point is being missed.
Either the point is being missed willfully and argumentively, or out of a too-fast reading.
When someone comes looking for one answer, thinking she knows the wrong answers from the right answers, then it becomes a dust storm instead of a clear stream of information.
"Are you saying it doesn't matter" sounds shrill. I could be wrong. It sounds accusatory. Perhaps it wasn't intended that way.
Why would one think that an experienced unschooler would have a child in a class where there was instruction when the child did not genuinely want to be there?
That would mean that the parent had pressured the child to take a class. That wouldn't be unschooling.
But all that above does not mean that it's just the same for a new unschooler's child to be in a class.
That's why the first link I sent was Kelly Lovejoy's Three Stages of Unschooling.
When I send a link, it's because I believe that reading it would help the person who asked the question. If the person doesn't really read it, it's too early to ask another question.
If the person DOES really read it, it's too soon to ask a question if she hasn't taken some time to let the ideas sink in, soak in, percolate through her own life and experiences and hopes and dreams.
I'm serious.
http://sandradodd.com/readalittle
Read a little
Try a little
Wait a while
Watch
Otherwise it's just furious wordplay to the point of exhaustion, and nothing whatsoever is learned.
Furious wordplay can be entertaining, but not for all the readers of this discussion.
Every post should be useful to lots of people, and... from the link below, I'll quote more.
http://sandradodd.com/lists/alwayslearningPOSTS
Posts for this list need to fulfill at least one of these criteria:
• helps lots of people understand unschooling
• asks a question that actually needs an answer
• requests help seeing different aspects of a situation
• helps people have more peaceful and joyful lives (helps lots of people on the list)
ALL posts should be
• honest
• proofread
• sincere
• clear
Anyone who's new to Always Learning who hasn't read this, please do (and both the links to the right, about new members, and how to post)
http://sandradodd.com/alwayslearning/
Sandra,
the owner of Always Learning, which has been here since November 2001,
but the ideas we started with were not new then—it came out of other rich discussions
Sandra Dodd
We could answer it in an unschooling context easly. If you're telling your child how to do something, and he's not in the mood to hear it, should you stop?
If you're trying to teach your child how to spell, or hold a pen, and he didn't ask you to do that, and he's uncomfortable, should you stop, or not?
If your child asks you how to spell a word, should you spell it for him? If your child asks what five times three is, should you just tell him? Or should you consider it a "teachable moment" (a TOTALLY crap phrase) and give him "instruction"?
Kids might ask WHY, and answering that question might seem like instruction, but when unschooling is working well, it's conversation. What does "Twenty" mean? That turns to the history of English—twa tens. "Two" has a "w" in it because it used to be pronounced. It's still pronounce in "twin" and "twine" and "twice" and "twenty." Is that "instruction"? If the other person in the conversation is interested, it's conversation.
The question was not about "wanted instruction" (an awkward phrase), but about formal education. It's a question about a classroom. It's a question about whether taking classes is going to keep someone from being an unschooler. And the answer given by several people was that it might. But the person who wrote the question didn't see the problem with the question, and so the responses were to what she SHOULD have asked.
This is big, in this discussion and a (very) few others like it. We're not here to answer people's questions. We're here to help people (not just those who post questions, but everyone who's reading now and in the future) to see what helps unschooling and what hinders it.
Sandra
Karen Angstadt
>>So what happens if they do? What advice would you give to a parent who’s child wants to try out a science class or something where they do experiments and other fun stuff?<<If my child were excited about trying fun experiments, I would find the required items and we would do fun experiments. (And we have done many experiments over time.)
The missing piece here comes from the idea that these things are somehow not available without a class. And that is false.
If my child is asking to take a class, my first step is to communicate with my child about what is her goal- does she see it as an opportunity for more social time? Does she like the varied supplies provided? Are the experiments big and messy- things she thinks might be too much for home? Is she aware that these "fun things" can be done from home without a class?
Finding out what she is thinking and wanting helps me be supportive of her real interests.
Karen
Sent from my iPhone
Erin Minter
>>> To me, radical unschooling has little to do with the need to be making such distinctions.Oh, no. Not at all. The very next section which I wrote and which you didn’t quote is actually my guess as to how many unschoolers look at it, including the poster.
>>
>> So if your child was in a class where there was instruction, would it matter at all to you if they genuinely WANTED to be there or not? Are you saying it doesn’t matter?
>
> The point is being missed.
> Either the point is being missed willfully and argumentively, or out of a too-fast reading.
>
> When someone comes looking for one answer, thinking she knows the wrong answers from the right answers, then it becomes a dust storm instead of a clear stream of information.
>
> "Are you saying it doesn't matter" sounds shrill. I could be wrong. It sounds accusatory. Perhaps it wasn't intended that way.
"Or are you saying that it’s so obvious that it matters that it’s not worth talking about (like the question sort of takes care of itself once you understand supporting a child’s interests)?"
and this:
"do you think the distinction I’m talking about is built into the way you think of things?”
> Why would one think that an experienced unschooler would have a child in a class where there was instruction when the child did not genuinely want to be there?I don’t think that. I think an experienced unschooler would care about that distinction. It makes a TON of difference. But I think they care about it in a way which is already built into their worldview of supporting kids’ interests. It’s not really “on their radar” because they are focused on living joyfully and learning from life in whatever form their child wants to freely explore.
> That would mean that the parent had pressured the child to take a class. That wouldn't be unschooling.I agree. And do you think that if a parent had pressured the child not to take a class, that also wouldn’t be unschooling? I explain this so much more in my post which hasn’t been approved yet.
Please let that post through so others can read the ideas and to allow for discussion.
I am really interested in responses to that post. In that post, I try to clear up misunderstandings about my intent for posting and the purpose of my questions. I think that post actually gets much more to the heart of my questions.
I think I’ve already learned a lot about what I’ve wanted to learn by posting here, but I would love to hear responses to my other post to see if anyone shares some of the ideas I’ve noticed about how unschooling plays out IRL with some people. It’s not a super common sect of people, but I think it’s there. And also, I’m curious if anyone has any ideas as to why.
Thanks,
Erin
kirkpatrick clare
"OH NO, I'm going to disagree with Clare Kirkpatrick, and I usually don't.
Or maybe I'm not going to disagree with her. That would be okay. :-)"
Gah! I had hoped I'd explained myself better than maybe I did, because I think you're agreeing with what I meant...although I can't know that for certain, of course. I'll try explaining it differently:
If you're looking at something and your first and/or most important thought is 'is there learning potential in this?' then, even if it is fun and engaging, it's likely that you will not hit the 'fun and engaging' spot as well as if you were looking at it and thinking 'is this likely to be something my child will find fun and engaging'. Because 'fun and engaging' is the best energy in which real, deep learning will happen, prioritising 'fun and engaging' over 'learning potential' when choosing things to do or buy makes sense because we do, of course, want our children to learn stuff. It's just that we just know that the learning will happen best when we focus on the joy and connection over and above educational potential ...I'm clearly not as good as explaining this principle as I am the 'joy and connection' one :D
As an adult, I don't choose hobbies or activities based on what they'll teach me but on whether or not I think I'll enjoy them. I love dancing salsa. Obviously, I had to learn salsa in order to dance it but I enjoyed dancing salsa even during my first lesson when I knew nothing. And I don't continue to go to classes primarily to learn salsa, I go primarily because getting better at it is fun and enjoying more complex dances during the free-style social dancing at the end is fun too.
I try to extend the same approach to my children - is it fun? Are you enjoying it? Yes? Good - keep doing it. No? How about stopping doing it then?
I think that life itself is fun and interesting and that it is impossible not to be learning all the time when the things you're doing are interesting or enjoyable. And I know my children know amazing things - many things that I don't know (until they've told me!) - simply by taking this approach of 'do fun things'. So I know they *are* learning - they're learning all the things they need to learn in order to live the lives they want to be living. When they want to put a video on YouTube, they work out how to learn how to edit videos (my 12 year old is ace at doing this now :) ). When they're inspired by watching their favourite YouTubers to learn how to draw manga, they ask me to buy them a book and some pens and they watch videos showing them how to draw manga. They're not waking up each day and thinking 'what shall I learn today?', instead they go from moment to moment thinking 'what do I want to do right now?' and doing it and, by default, learning lots in the process.
Sandra Dodd
I've approved three posts by you today. If only two have come through that's a yahoogroups queue deal.
I double checked.
if we were at a conference you wouldn't be given the microphone, so if that other post doesn't show up, maybe, after you've read the responses and thought about them, you could ask your question clearly and simply. Those two posts were honestly too long for me to want to read fully, because it looked like a lot of "yeah, but..." I did approve them both by e-mail, though, and your third, complaining that I hadn't.
Sandra
kirkpatrick clare
-==-So if your child was in a class where there was instruction, would it matter at all to you if they genuinely WANTED to be there or not? Are you saying it doesn’t matter?-==-
I'm not sure how you've surmised this from my response to you. If my child didn't want to be there, then they wouldn't be there because there would be no point. You can't learn well under duress anyway.
-==-(like the question sort of takes care of itself once you understand supporting a child’s interests)?-==-
That's more what I mean, yes.
-==-"> Instead the question should be "is this thing (playing a video game, studying to gain a qualification, lying on the sofa daydreaming...) serving my child in terms of deep happiness? Is this thing strengthening or damaging my relationship with my child?
Well, if a child doesn’t WANT to be there, that’s no good for happiness. And if you are in any way pressuring, forcing, manipulating them to be there when they don’t WANT to be there, that’s no good for the relationship.
do you think the distinction I’m talking about is built into the way you think of things?-==-
Again, I'm not really sure what you're saying here. If my child doesn't want to be there, then they wouldn't be there. I don't think I've suggested anywhere that parents should pressure, force or manipulate them to be anywhere - where have you got that idea from?
-==-some people who call themselves unschoolers would try to put her off. Maybe in a subtle way, using pressure. Maybe not so subtle. They are biased against academics and instruction related to academics.
do you know why they would be like that?-==-
I have no idea because I am not them. I'm not sure what you are hoping to gain from this conversation - it seems a little leading.
-==-But right now, I’m curious about this other group.-==-
Why? Why not ask them rather than asking people who don't think those things?
-==-Do you think I think that kids should just learn things in order to accumulate a bunch of stuff in their minds which is disconnected from their IRL, right now problems / projects / interests?-==-
I have no idea what you think, sorry.
Sandra Dodd
Because it was addressed to Joyce Fetteroll, I'm going to let her decide whether to let it through to the group or not, or just see it as personal correspondence and not approve it (again). If it's approved, and the first one shakes loose, it will be here twice, in thousands of mailboxes twice, and in the archive, twice.
Because you haven't told us your child's age or how long you've been unschooling, I went to see if I could find out.
The address you've used for this group is found nowhere else but on a Taking Children Seriously discussion. That philosophy is incompatible with our discussion. If you won't tell us whether you have a child, and if you don't want to ask a question that actually applies to your own unschooling family, then you are trying to use this group for something it was not created to do.
Are you an unschooler?
How long?
How old is your child?
Sandra
Sandra Dodd
-=-Oh, no. Not at all. The very next section which I wrote and which you didn’t quote is actually my guess as to how many unschoolers look at it, including the poster.-=-
And I'm asking you to STOP guessing, STOP writing things you don't know.
I'm asking you to stop posting noise noise noise and stop.
Stop and read the links, slowly and thoughtfully.
Slow way, way down and really, thoughtfully read what people are writing to you.
Sandra
Joyce Fetteroll
If anyone wants to see her original, contact me off list and I can forward it.
Joyce
From here on down is Erin.
==============================================================
Erin:
********************************
I’m not asking for approval. My questions are of a theoretical interest regarding unschooling philosophy and how I sometimes see it play out IRL.
********************************
Erin:
********************************
if you consider the kid in my earlier scenario:
(The child can drop the class at any time. There is no pressure to continue or even take the class. And I’m not talking about scenarios where parents fool themselves about thinking there is no pressure on the child — when really the mom is just lying to herself about that. The parent could even pay for the class ahead of time and the child decides to *only* go to 1 class or half a class to see what it’s like, and that would be fine. This is all discussed in advance and child understands all of this. The child has never been to school and has been naturally learning all of his life.)
Do you see how even though the information on the outside is being presented in a different form, fundamentally the child is the one still choosing what he wants to learn on the inside?
That’s the fundamental similarity I was referring to. When you think about how learning actually happens - the connections being made - in someone’s mind.
********************************
Erin:
********************************
The reason for my chosen comparison is because I’ve gotten the impression that some unschoolers are “ok” with a child reading books or going online to learn stuff. But some of them reject instruction from a person (such as a teacher) for some reason.
That didn’t make any sense to me, because again imagining the child in my example above, if the child really wants to be there and can leave if they want and there is no pressure whatsoever, then what is the world is wrong with taking a fun science class or a math class for a hour and then returning home to play video games, watch Youtube, and play with toys the rest of the day. And then perhaps doing that for 1 month and then not being interested in taking another class for 3 years. No problem. Just keep finding the best way for the child to explore their interests.
It seems obvious to me that this should be fine, but again some unschoolers seem to want to reject classes (even in the scenario above).
Are you familiar with these unschoolers? But anyways, I wanted to ask those who understand radical unschooling very well what they think about that.
And also, I wonder if sometimes these “unschoolers" (who are NOT actually following their child’s interests) misinterpret the advice given on unschooling lists. I don’t know whether this is happening or not.
Perhaps, they are stuck in rebellion mode a bit and then end up with a bias for anything academic or instruction related to academics?
Do you think there is a chance something like that could be happening?
********************************
Erin:
********************************
I think that if a person understands *how learning happens* in a fundamental way, then they will know that there is a big, massive difference between unwanted and wanted instruction. So for such a person, hammering home that distinction could be unnecessary.
However, lots of people do not understand learning. At all. And largely in most situations where kids take classes or have teachers, it IS awful. Really bad and coercive and it hurts them terribly. And I’m not even talking much about the parents, who are even more to blame than the teachers.
so unschoolers are right to say: No unwanted instruction. No forced “learning” (which isn’t even learning). Learn thru living life. There’s so much super awesome stuff to be learned just by exploring interests and living life. Pretend school and all those classes don’t exist. They are bad.
And I think there are some “unschoolers” (that’s what they call themselves), but some people end up rejecting lots of good opportunities for their kids in the form of classes or other instruction-based format…which the kids themselves could very well WANT to take.
Because I think there is a bias there.
There’s another group I’ve noticed which is sort of the opposite. They basically breathe a huge sigh of relief if their child shows some interest in academic stuff. They even like to brag about it sometimes.
But anyways, I was mainly curious about this other sect of people and was curious about where they might be learning some of the mistaken ideas they seem to hold.
********************************
Erin:
********************************
including math classes. And this is an area where again some people seem opposed to the idea of higher math (**even for a child who genuinely wants that**).
Again, i wonder if because so many people think they need to try to teach at least some math, then the message coming from unschoolers is: No - don’t force math. Stop. Math is everywhere. And useful for lots of daily things in your life. You can learn lots of it just by living life.
And then ppl misinterpret it to somehow end up ANTI-higher math (even for a kid who wants that and loves numbers and loves exploring the relationships between numbers).
********************************
Erin:
********************************
But some people seem weird about classes or instruction - especially those taught by a teacher. I think they let that bias override the idea that they are supposed to help the child pursue his interests.
Unlike in school or school-at-home homeschooling, classes and instruction and teachers should not be given a higher status. Not at all. But they also should NOT be given low status either. It needs to be about helping the child *in the way he WANTS to be helped* pursue what is interesting to him right now. This may be YouTube, this may be video games, this may be Legos, this may be an audiobook, this may be a trip somewhere, or this may be a class with a teacher.
This last one is not like a second-class citizen. There should be no ranking or comparing.
It all should come down to what the child chooses is best for him to pursue right now (and to the extent it is best). e.g. Maybe the class ended being a mistake and so the kid doesn’t want to go anymore or wants to leave after 20 minutes. Or the book is boring and so the kid stops reading it.
But prima facie, if the child wants to and is choosing the class with the teacher, then that is what he values doing right now. The parent’s bias should not negatively affect that.
I don’t think it always plays out this way IRL with ppl who consider themselves unschoolers.
(again - in my scenerio, I’m talking about a child who genuinely in a no-presure way WANTS to be there)
********************************
Joyce Fetteroll
> On Sep 14, 2015, at 3:28 PM, Joyce Fetteroll jfetteroll@... [AlwaysLearning] <[email protected]> wrote:**** My questions are of a theoretical interest regarding
>
unschooling philosophy and how I sometimes see it play out IRL. ***
This is the heart of the difficulty of the discussion.
You're asking us to speculate about the motives of people once removed from you. You're telling us what you see then asking us if we agree with your guess at the reason for their actions.
Fairly often here it's possible to guess what someone's roadblock is by how they're writing. *IF* they want the unschooling discussed here, members here might be able to walk them through from where they are to where they want to be.
But there's no way to tell where these people you've seen are getting their ideas about unschooling. We can't tell what their goals are for unschooling. They may call themselves unschoolers but may have a different meaning.
*** if you consider the kid in my earlier scenario:
(The child can drop the class at any time ... the child decides
to *only* go to 1 class or half a class to see what it’s like, and
that would be fine. ***
Strawmen aren't useful for discussion. Strawmen can be twisted to fit the argument. You're making up what's inside this mom and child's heads.
Yes, there are unschooled children who take classes for fun.
But you're trying to expand real unschooling children with real unschooling moms into a general rule. I'm not comfortable doing that. My purpose here is to help people understand so **THEY** can decide for themselves whether their child taking a class is part of an environment where natural learning can flourish.
I have no interest in dissecting your imaginary friends.
*** Do you see how even though the information on the outside is
being presented in a different form, fundamentally the child is the
one still choosing what he wants to learn on the inside? ***
And? That distinction might be useful for creating a rule, but it isn't useful for helping a real mom who hasn't deschooled but doesn't realize it yet.
If you have been involved in TCS, then I'm guessing you're used to discussing ideas this way. I don't find it useful for helping real unschoolers with real tangles in their thoughts about what will help them unschool.
**** But some of them reject instruction from a person (such as a teacher) for some reason. ***
Unless they come here and want the type of unschooling discussed here, we can't untangle their thoughts.
And maybe their thoughts are just fine for what they want. We can't know.
*** what is the world is wrong with taking a fun science class
or a math class for a hour and then returning home to play video games ***
If your unschooling parents and child are as perfect as your straw men then nothing.
But either these parents don't match your straw men in perfection or they have reasons other than unschooling (as discussed here) for their choices.
*** And I think there are some “unschoolers” (that’s
what they call themselves), but some people end up
rejecting lots of good opportunities for their kids in the
form of classes or other instruction-based format…
which the kids themselves could very well WANT to take. ***
The word unschooling gets used for lots of different approaches to replacing school. The ideas may bear little resemblance to each other.
I don't know where these people -- that you *think* exist -- got their ideas. I don't know that they want what is discussed here. It's unfortunate if their kids want classes the parents aren't letting them.
But it's not a good use of time to help people who haven't asked for help. Or help you understand these straw men.
*** There’s another group I’ve noticed which is sort
of the opposite. They basically breathe a huge sigh
of relief if their child shows some interest in academic
stuff. They even like to brag about it sometimes. ***
Those I'm familiar with. Either they haven't deschooled yet or they don't want to.
There are, as Sandra pointed out two days ago, on Facebook parents who define unschooling as not doing school and not doing curriculum.
https://www.facebook.com/groups/303347574750/permalink/10153282913069751/
Some (so called) unschoolers just want to do what they feel is best for their family. They use the word unschooling for it.
It's unfortunate the word unschooling got reused to mean other things. There's no way of knowing whether they want what we discuss here, are confused by imperfect explanations of unschooling, or they want something else.
*** But some people seem weird about classes or instruction ***
They aren't here. They aren't asking for our help. It's unfortunate if they want the unschooling discussed here but have gotten bad advice. But if they don't, they don't want our concern.
There are so many people who *have* managed to find their way here or to Radical Unschooling Info on Facebook. They're the ones worth spending time helping.
Joyce
D. Regan
For unschooling families those dimensions have melted away, and now there is fun, joy, passion, curiosity, connection, opportunity, peace, enthusiasm... There may be classes in amongst it all; but they are only chosen from among a rich array of happy opportunities and options.
A child of someone new to unschooling, "wanting instruction", conjures up a sad image for me of a child who has few options, but who is nonetheless reaching out for more. A child who will say yes to crumbs, when plentiful yummy food is not being offered.
Debbie
Sandra Dodd
-=-A child of someone new to unschooling, "wanting instruction", conjures up a sad image for me of a child who has few options, but who is nonetheless reaching out for more. A child who will say yes to crumbs, when plentiful yummy food is not being offered. -=-
I don't believe the original poster is going to say whether she has a child or not. TCS's philosophy prevents it, as it's theoretical and actual experiences and outcomes aren't shared. I re-read the original post, and it wasn't a request for needed information. It was someone trying to get us to affirm something she might have claimed elsewhere, based on a poor understanding of unschooling. I think that's why our links weren't read and suggestions were batted away—because she already knew what she wanted.
There was some side discussion of who and why and what was going on in that thread, and one person wrote this:
-=-She just wants to stir something up. But I wish these tcs people would just be honest and say 'I think your ideas have flaws and I want to draw you into a discussion about them. Not because I want to be a better parent but because I paternalistically want to save you and your children from your flawed thinking', then it would be easier to say 'no, thank you' and remove them from the group.-=-
Makes sense.
Sandra