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Howard Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences, summarized by Sandra Dodd It can feel good to begin to understand the idea that there are other intelligences than verbal and mathematical, though. For those trying to understand themselves better, these ideas can be soothing and illuminating. Gardner wrote "Knowledge is not the same as morality, but we need to understand if we are to avoid past mistakes and move in productive directions. An important part of that understanding is knowing who we are and what we can do... Ultimately, we must synthesize our understandings for ourselves." Some of the information above quotes from Dr. Thomas Armstrong's site. Because that site is so pro-school and traditional, though, I don't recommend it as a primary source of understanding multiple intelligences in the context of unschooling. Howard Gardner's original list included seven intelligences. Two are those measured at school. Three are arts and sports. Two are "personal intelligences." Then an eighth was added that isn't in any of the categories above. Linguistic intelligence involves language use and understanding. It's not about multilingualism, though some people have a talent for learning other languages. Talent in one's own language is linguistic intelligence. Writers, poets, witty conversationalists, those who can win arguments or inspire others with words, or those who can learn well from ideas expressed in words (heard or read) are all showing linguistic intelligence.A "kid-level" version of these is word smartwhich are used by Thomas Armstrong in his book You're Smarter Than you Think, and other places. "Picture smart" doesn't seem nearly sufficient for the 3-D modelling involved in spatial intelligence, though. With google, I found some graphic representations of the intelligences. The best, by far, is from a site called Learning and Teaching by James Atherton, who has an extensive site about learning (including such ideas as "Teaching" as an activity does not exist...")—anyone interested in how learning works should visit there. ![]() Strong National Museum of Play in Rochester, New York had a display and a class or workshop about this, and here's their chart: ![]() There were a couple of dozen different representations and there will probably be more when you find this. Try this link: http://images.google.com/images?hl=en&q=multiple+intelligences&btnG=Search+Images The New Horizons site has good verbal descriptions of the intelligences here. A quote on capacity, from the book Zen Lessons The Art of Leadership, from Shambhala Press. |